What is a credit score?
It's a number lenders use to help them decide: "If
I give this person a loan or credit card, how likely is
it that I will get paid back on time?" A score is
a snapshot of your credit risk picture at a particular
point in time. The higher the score, the lower the risk
to lenders.
What is FICO®: FICO is short for Fair Isaac
and Company, which develops the mathematical formulas
used to produce scores like the BEACON ®score.
How are the credit scores calculated?
Every score is calculated by using a mathematical formula
that evaluates many types of information on your credit
report, compared to information patterns in millions
of past credit files. The score can then identify your
level of future credit risk.
What is the most important factor in a credit score?
FICO scores five main kinds of credit information. Listed
from most important to least important, these are: payment
history, amount owed, length of credit history, new credit,
types of credit in use, etc..
What does credit scoring ignore? Your race, color,
religion, national origin, sex, or marital status Your
age Your salary, occupation, title, employer, date employed,
or employment history Where you live Certain types of
inquiries such as promotional, account review, insurance
or employment related inquiries Any information not
found in your credit report Any information that is
not proven to be predictive of future credit performance
What is the highest and lowest credit score?
Credit scores range from 300 to 850.. The higher the
score the lower the predicted credit risk for lenders.
Why do lenders use scores?
Scores provide an extremely valuable guide to future
risk based solely on credit report data. The higher
the consumer's score the lower the risk to lenders when
extending new credit to a consumer.
Does everyone have a credit score?
For a score to be calculated on your credit report,
the report must contain at least one account that has
been open for six months or longer. In addition, the
report must contain at least one account that has been
updated in the past six months. This ensures that there
is enough information, and enough recent information,
in your report to compute an accurate score. Your score
also will not calculate if there is a fraud statement
on your credit file or if all trade lines are disputed.
How often does the score change?
Your credit file is continually updated with new information
from your creditors. The BEACON ®FICO® score
is calculated based on the latest "snapshot"
of information contained in your file at the time the
score is requested. So your BEACON FICO score from a
month ago is probably not the same score a lender would
get from the credit reporting agency today. Fluctuations
of a few points from month to month are quite common.
What is a good BEACON ® FICO ® score?
Since there is no one "score cutoff" used
by all lenders, it is hard to say what a good score
is outside the context of a particular lending decision.
Your lender may be able to give you guidance on the
criteria for a given credit product.
How can I improve Credit Score and Credit Rating Online?
Your FICO score analysis will suggest things you can
do to improve your score overtime. Generally, people
with high scores consistently: pay bills on time, keep
balances low on credit cards and other revolving credit
products, apply for and open new credit accounts only
as needed.
Will ordering this service cause my BEACON ® FICO
® score to drop?
No. Ordering your own Equifax Credit Profile TM and
BEACON FICO score through this service will not change
your score.
Can I share this information with my lender?
Yes, but please be careful about sharing your personal
credit information with anyone. It is unlikely that
a lender would use this credit report or score in considering
a credit application. Most lenders will get a fresh
credit report and BEACON ®FICO ® score on your
credit standing if you decide to apply for a loan.
What if I find an error on my Equifax Credit ProfileTM
report?
You should contact Equifax directly. If you report an
error, Equifax will investigate and respond to you within
30 days. If you are in the process of applying for a
loan, immediately notify your lender of any incorrect
information in your report. Your lender will need to
reorder your credit report and score once any changes
have been made to your information at Equifax.
Once my Equifax Credit Profile TM is updated, how
long before my BEACON ®FICO® score is updated?
Your next score will reflect the updated information.
Since BEACON FICO scores are recalculated every time
they are requested (rather than stored as part of your
profile), they respond to meaningful changes instantly.
What is a meaningful change? An update to your address,
for example, would have no effect on your score. On
the other hand, substantially lowering the balance on
a "maxed out" credit card might have a notable
impact on your score.
How can I see my BEACON ® FICO ® score after
information is updated on my Equifax Credit Profile
TM?
You will need to order another Score Power TM to see
if the information on your Equifax Credit Profile has
been updated and if your score has changed. Please keep
in mind that it is impossible to say exactly how important
any single factor or new information is in determining
your score. That's because the importance of each factor
depends on the overall information in your credit report.
In scoring, what's important is the mix of information,
which varies from person to person and for any one person
over time.
Who do I contact if I have questions about the BEACON
® FICO ® score? For additional information
regarding how your score was calculated, please call
866-345-8847 Monday through Friday between the hours
of 9 a.m. - 8 p.m. EST
Who do I contact if I have questions about the Equifax
Credit Profile TM? For questions regarding how to
order a Score Power report or with questions on your
Equifax Credit Profile report call 1-888-532-0179 Monday
through Friday 8 am - 8 pm EST. Equifax Consumer Services,
Inc.
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